Ramallah, One Day and One Night under the Occupation
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Yehudith Harel
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06/11/02
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Just one short glimpse into another reality, a reality of the Israeli Occupation of Ramallah,
the most central city of Palestine. October 2002. Why should an Israeli just " visit " Ramallah
these days? For sure it is not the most pleasant place in the world to " visit " and there is a big
question mark over the legitimacy of such a visit by an Israeli these days. Despite of various
possible reservations, I think it was an important visit for me. One has to see and feel what the
Occupation really looks and feels and smells like. It is one thing to hear about the Occupation
and another thing to be there, to see and hear and feel and sense and smell and touch it, even if
for a short time.
It was a difficult visit - just to see all the devastation - to realize to what extent have we
reduced the lives of the Palestinian People into shambles, for every practical purpose. It
was difficult for me to look into the eyes of people I know and I respect, people I know that they
have no real life any more. And why shouldn't they? What gives us the right to impose on them such
an impossible and humiliating reality and deny them that rightful and legitimate space of
normalcy that they deserve as human beings? The most difficult thing people report about is
the fact that they are denied from controlling their lives and their schedules. They cannot
plan anything because they don't know what the next day will look like " curfew wise " , what
arbitrary regulations will be imposed on them, viciously penetrating into the very privacy
of their every day routine, violating their liberties. So they have no fix schedules and they
are all the time preoccupied with finding out what the schedule will be the next day and how to
get organized with their kids and their other duties. People can't concentrate, they can't
create and they simply can't live a normal life. We are robbing them their freedom in every
possible sense. There is no life under Occupation. All the precious vital energies are sucked
up, consumed and eaten up by the Monster called the Israeli Military Occupation and its
various daily practices. And this reality is not pre-ordained – it is man made - it is our doing.
The once beautiful streets look awful - all the sidewalks and street lamps are destroyed. Many
nice plants and trees, some old and some newly planted in the centre of the city and along the
streets and between the driveways are all smashed and uprooted. The municipality does not
function and there is garbage all over. That beautiful and once graceful city looks like a
dirty and neglected village in a third world country. And this reality is not pre-ordained – it
is man made - it is our doing.
There is still curfew from 6 pm in the evening till 6 am in the morning and people don't dare to
stick their noses out after 6 pm. On Fridays - people's day off - there is curfew during the day
too - around the clock. The once lively city, bustling with commercial activities and a vivid
night life, cafes and restaurants and a wide variety of rich cultural activities is
completely dead. Some people do dare to disobey the orders and go to friends houses in the
evenings but is only a small minority. When the army catches people driving during curfew they
take their car keys and fine them with 3000 NIS. People of course have spare keys and never go to
pay the fine but still - most people are afraid. I did go to see some people at night and it was a
nice surprise. My host took me to the house of Jewish couple from England who came to Ramallah as
an act of solidarity. They have been there since the first incursion. She is a Psychologist
writing a book about the effect of the Intifada on Palestinian children. He is an architect
working on documenting the destruction and devastation perpetrated by the " most humane and
enlightened army in the Middle East " .
Friday morning - Curfew as usual. I heard with my own ears how they went around in a Jeep calling
some threatening orders in their loudspeakers. I couldn't hear exactly what they said but I
was told that sometimes they say the following: " Ya Sha'abul Jabarin - stay at home or you will
be shot like dogs " . ( Sha'bul Jabarin ' means " people of the heroes " - words used by Arafat when
he makes a speech to the people). I went to see the Muqat'aa. It's one thing to see the
destruction and the bulldozing of the buildings on TV and another thing to see it with your own
eyes. The formerly majestic complex - all fenced with a big paved courtyard and many buildings
inside - all destroyed and rendered into rubbles. A huge and monstrous " field " of smashed
concrete and rubble...And this reality is not pre-ordained – it is man made – it is our doing.
Sticking out from the rubble one could see some smashed barrels still carrying slogans from
some better days in Hebrew and Arabic: " We have partners to talk with " and " There is what to talk
about " . One couldn't stop wandering where are the Israeli Partners, where have they been when
all this devastation took place? Had I been a Palestinian I could not have stopped myself from
thinking what is there to talk about with people who allow their leaders to commit such acts of
sheer barbarism, stemming from blind hatred and madness. And this reality is not
pre-ordained – it is man made – it is our doing.
Then I went to see the former new main street - a new boulevard connecting the centre of the city
to the road to Bir Zeit - Share'a Irsa'l. It used to be a very nice boulevard - with new and modern
buildings on both sides - residential condos, Banks, high-tech companies etc. It used to be
such a busy street - now everything looked deserted and the street itself ruined. The new
asphalt was dug up in many places just in the middle of the road, the sidewalks broken, the trees
and flowers planted in the middle all uprooted and ruined. Here and there one could still have a
glimpse of a heap of deliberately smashed private cars being used as building blocks for an
occasional road block. People told me that they started to be very particular about where they
parked their cars so as not to allow for them to become easy prey for an " occasionally needed "
road block... And this reality is not pre-ordained – it is man made – it is our doing.
I also went to see the different roads leading in and out of the city - all of them were blocked.
One cannot get in and out of Ramallah except for through Qalandia or Surda checkpoints with all
the harassments included...The city has practically become one big prison -one big
concentration camp. And this reality is not pre-ordained - it is man made - it is our doing.
I met people who are really afraid from a possible Transfer. I met a woman, who experienced the
transfer out of Beirut in 82' and she is absolutely terrified from another possible transfer.
She told me that she has already packed her most precious belongings and papers so that she does
not forget anything in case " they come and tell me to go " I saw the fear in her eyes. This home of
hers in Ramallah is her first decent home that she has ever had in her life since Beirut, a place
that she can once again regard as Home, where she has hanged curtains over the windows...
I found out that the wives of PLO people who came back within the so called " Oslo Returnees pact "
were not granted a permanent residence permit. I know personally two such people whose wives
are " foreigners " . These men came back within the above mentioned agreements and got
permanent resident permits and passports but not their wives. These women have to go out of the
territories every 3 months and come back in order to renew their " tourist " visas. Otherwise,
if they don't - they become illegal and can be transferred out any time. Now they are afraid that
any time they go out and want to come back they will be denied the entry visa. An what then??? Some
of these women are considered privileged because they have Western passports and
connections but there are many ordinary Palestinian Women, formerly refugees in Jordan or
other places, married to Palestinian men, with the same " stateless " status. These women have
to go out to Jordan and come back etc, but now the Jordanians are making difficulties, it's also
difficult to get to Alenby because of the curfew and the siege and the closures. It is also very
expensive - you have to pay 200$ for being taken by a so called " VIP " taxi hacker who will carry
your luggage in case you have to walk, and take you to the bridge on roundabout dirt roads and
occasionally walk with you across the mountains, as all the roads are blocked... So many of
these women gave up - they simply can't take the stress and the hazards of such journeys, nor can
they afford the luxury of getting to the bridge and crossing to Jordan. So they stay at home,
become " illegal " in their own homes and therefore are afraid to go out because they fear to be
picked up by the army in a checkpoint, found to be illegal and consequently risk immediate
deportation. So they sit at home, fearing the moment when they might be visited at night by the
Israeli army - being picked up and thrown out of their homes to Jordan - never to be allowed to
come back. And this reality is not pre-ordained - it is man made - it is our doing.
Can one believe all this??? It is true, so how can we live with this reality?? And this is just one
tiny human aspect of the Occupation. And one should see Qalandia checkpoint - how dirty and
neglected it is... It looks so awful. You are coming from Jerusalem - all nice and green and
clean and orderly and all of a sudden you are in a different world - a world of neglect, of dirt, of
sewage running free on the " road " where people have to queue up and walk between barbed wire
fences, in the midst of all the dirt that seems to be building up in a very quick pace. As if we are
telling those people - " you are dirt - you are garbage - therefore thou shall live in the dirt -
that's what you deserve " . And then one " crosses " back to the " other world " - in a couple of
moments one is in a totally different world, back in the so called Civilization, in the world of
the Lords...
I came home absolutely devastated - exhausted - emotionally drain and decimated by the
pressure of what I have taken in. I was so ashamed - I cannot express the shame and the guilt. I
came home and went to sleep from 14:30 till 19:30, woke up made some dinner and went back to sleep
till the next morning as if I was moonstricken...
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